The Endeavour was capable of orbital speeds of 27,870 km/h (17,318 mph) and weighed a staggering 171,960 lbs (78,000 kg) when empty.Īs of 2011, the ISS has been docked by a NASA shuttle 37 times and it has docked at Russia’s space station numerous times as well. It is placed alongside the other remaining shuttles in U.S. The Enterprise was a prototype shuttle that sadly never actually made it into space. Mamoru Mohri became the first Japanese astronaut during his time on the Endeavour space shuttle. competition among young students, making it the only shuttle ever named by children. In 1988 the Endeavour was named by the winners of a U.S. There are around 23,000 tiles on the outside of the Discovery shuttle. John Glenn was aboard the Discovery when he became the oldest person to go to space in 1998.Ī piece of insulation caused the devastation of the Columbia – it pierced the wing after breaking off. The Atlantis has the shortest missions of the space shuttles, reaching a maximum of 14 days due to its dependency on its own fuel supply.Īboard a shuttle, each day an astronaut is allocated almost 4lb (1.8kg) of food to sustain them. The Atlantis holds the record of being the first space shuttle to launch an interplanetary probe, The Magellan, which went on to map 98% of Venus’ surface. The crew of its final voyage were 3 Mission Specialists David Brown, Kalpana Chawla, Laurel Clark, a Payload Specialist and Commander Ilan Ramon and Michael Anderson, Shuttle Commander Rick Husband, and Shuttle Pilot William McCool.Īrlington National Cemetery is the home of a Columbia memorial which is dated and has an outline of a Shuttle.ĭuring the re-entry, the highest temperature experienced by the Shuttle was 3000’F which is almost 1650’C. In 2003, the Columbia exploded causing the death of seven astronauts on re-entry.īefore landing, the Columbia orbited the earth 37 times in 1981 during its first trip. Here we’re going to share our appreciation and interest in the NASA space shuttles with 26 facts about these vessels to the undiscovered above.Īfter flying 31 missions, with the first being in October 1985, Atlantis had its last scheduled flight in May 2010 to the ISS (International Space Station). From a very young age I fell in love with all things astronomical, and like so many little boys my age, I grew up wanting to be an astronaut when I was older.īecause of this love of all things space-related, space shuttles fascinated me – the phenomenon of gravity, soaring into space beyond the skies, and the connection to the unknown.
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